Sunday, December 16, 2012

The Prop 37 Hangover



         Over the past month, there has been much talk about why California's Prop 37, the mandatory labeling of foods containing GMO's, failed to pass.  Both sides were using fear tactics.  Proponents cited numerous studies of the dangers of genetically modified crops, while the argument that food prices would rise considerably was the mantra of opponents.  The big difference of course being that the side against labeling have large amounts of money to draw from.  So, it's no surprise that the opposition outspent advocates about 5 to 1.  Also, people tend to think about their bank accounts before they think about their health, as is evident in our overwhelmed health care system.  Trying to legislate change through policy is very difficult with those odds.  Still, almost 6 million people voted for the proposition.  Many were educated around some of the dangers posed by GMO's.  That's important as we move forward.  One of the lessons of Prop 37 is that the fight may be best waged through continuing to develop and link sustainable food communities around the country, as suggested by Kristin Wartman and Erika Lade.  The actions of many brought together to create one voice may be the best weapon to start to disenfranchise the influence of large food companies in our government.  It will have to be quite a loud voice though.  The biotech industry has spent millions of dollars over the past decade to secure their position.  It's possible we have reached the tipping point, as discussed by noted scientist, Jeffrey Smith.  That remains to be seen as the information around GMO's becomes more widespread through mass media coverage.  In a movement without leadership it is imperative to educate the public through the many sources available.  It will take time, but if we truly believe in the power of the people in our democracy then the alternative food economy must transform itself into a serious, hard line political voice.
        A veteran farmer raised an important question to me many years ago: "Why is it necessary to label healthy food as organic or natural?  We should be labeling the stuff with chemicals." If there is a cost to labeling, small farmers and companies have certainly paid it.  That Big Ag refuses to is a clear sign that there is fear of the public being educated.  Yet labeling is only the tip of the iceberg. The fight goes much deeper to the power that corporations wield over our food supply.  There are serious ethical questions about the patenting of food plants and how a corporate entity, let alone an individual, can claim rights to something that is a part of nature--even if it started out in a laboratory.  The drawbacks of these crops and their companion chemical inputs are becoming clear.  Weeds have evolved to become resistant to Roundup.  Its widespread use has also caused a rise in plant diseases and obliterated soil.  Insects are developing resistance to Bt corn and cotton.  Farmers are seeing alarming rates of infertility and spontaneous abortions in their livestock.  Addressing the latter, Dr. Don Huber, an expert on Roundup, sent a letter to USDA Secretary Vilsack concerning high concentrations of a new microscopic organism being found in Roundup treated crops.  The same organism found in analysis of aborted fetal tissue and the animal feed.  Inevitably there are consequences when we tinker with nature.  Now we are starting to see what those consequences are.  Certainly, more will be discovered.  Food is critical to human existence in so many ways.  If we continue to treat it as a mere commodity, then as a result we end up treating ourselves as one.
        Excerpts from these two articles, written years apart, perhaps best represent the ignorance that exists in today's biotech industry, which has lost sight of generations of knowledge in stewarding the land.  While this shift actually began in the late 1800s at the beginning of the industrial economy, it has reached a critical point in its evolution.  We have long since forgotten the ways of peasants that Rudolf Steiner said understood the "breathing of the earth".  Instead, we foolishly believe we can use something we can control--science, to control something we cannot--nature.


 “Modern agriculture is driven by diminishing biological diversity and relentless consolidation, from the farms themselves to the processors and the distributors of the crops and livestock. But you cannot consolidate the soil. It is a complex organism, and it always responds productively to diversity. The way we farm now undervalues and undermines good soil. Our idea of agricultural productivity and efficiency must include the ecological benefits of healthy soil. The surest way to improve the soil is to remember what industrial agriculture has chosen to forget.”

Did Farmers of the Past Know More Than We Do?
Published: November 3, 2012 in the New York Times




     “Perhaps more than any other realm of activity, agriculture has been torn forcefully and irrevocably from the culture from which it originally came. But it is, in another way, only one of many activities upon which our lives depend that now exist in a manner that is light-years apart from the cultural matrix in which they originated.” 
Rudolf Steiner: A Biographical Introduction for Farmers    By Hilmar Moore
Originally published in Biodynamics No. 214 (November/December1997)